Pakistan: A Hard Country is a book by Anatol Lieven that was published in 2011.
The book is a broad overview of Pakistan's history, politics, and society. Lieven contends that Pakistan is a "hard country" because it is a derivative of its hard geography and history.
The book begins with a conversation about Pakistan's geography. Pakistan is not a landlocked country that is located in a region that is prone to natural disasters. The country is also home to several varied ethnic groups, which has directed to political instability.
Lieven then examines Pakistan's history. The country was built in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims who lived in British India. Nevertheless, the separation from India led to a great deal of roughness, and Pakistan has been stumbling to accomplish stability ever since.
The book then concentrates on Pakistan's politics. Lieven contends that Pakistan is a "hybrid state" that is neither entirely democratic nor completely authoritarian. The country has a past of military coups, and the military still plays a strong role in Pakistani politics.
Lieven then examines Pakistan's society. The country is home to diverse inhabitants, and there is a great deal of poverty and inequality. Nevertheless, there is also a substantial sense of national identity, and Pakistanis are proud of their country's history and culture.
The book finalizes with a discussion of Pakistan's future. Lieven contends that Pakistan is a country with tremendous potential, but it is also a country that is confronting several challenges. The country requires to find a way to confound its political flux and address the problems of poverty and inequality.
Pakistan: A Hard Country is a well-researched and insightful text. Lieven provides a proportional and fine view of Pakistan, and he does not shy away from examining the country's problems. The book is important reading for anyone who wants to understand Pakistan.
Here are some of the key takeaways from the book:
- Pakistan is a country with a tough history and geography.
- Pakistan is a hybrid state that is neither completely democratic nor entirely authoritarian.
- Pakistan is a various country with a strong understanding of national identity.
- Pakistan is confronting several challenges, comprising political instability, poverty, and inequality.
- Pakistan has the prospect to be a great country, but it requires finding a way to overcome its challenges.
If you are curious about learning more about Pakistan, I highly suggest reading Pakistan: A Hard Country. It is a well-written and enlightening book that will give you a deeper awareness of this complex country.

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