Briefing Bytes: A Blogging and Notes Adventure

۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه /   Pashto Proverbs with English Translation  Part 2 ۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه /   Pashto Proverbs with English Translation  Part 2 په پردي لاس مار وژل هم ښه نه دي If you want any thing done well do it yourself. تو کلې لاړې بيرته خولې له نه راځي It is no use crying over spelt milk چې پيښې نو د غواؤ ځائ ورك شي Lesser things make room for greater ones يو د لوږې مري ، بل ئي سر  ته پراټې لټوي  What help can any penurious person render the needy. مۀ کوه په چا چرې او به شي په تا  Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones at others. اول ځان دې پسې جهان د Charity Begins at home. ۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه / Pashto Proverbs with English Translation سختې پسې راته وي Adversity is followed by prosperity. پړق د يو لاسه نۀ خيژي  It takes two to make a quarrel. د خپل څادر سره پښې غزول پکار دي Cut your coat according to you clothes. ۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه /   ...

Why is electricity expensive in Pakistan? / Why Electricity bills going up?  In Pakistan, the price of electricity is set on two things. Firstly, electricity in Pakistan is produced by expensive fuel because the country has to depend on coal, diesel, furnace oil, and other imported fuels to produce electricity. Secondly, the fluctuation in the rates of the dollar. The government of Pakistan gave the authority to determine the value of dollars to market under the conditions of the IMF. Now the question is how it started? It is Started by Privatisation of the Power sector and Providing them sovereign guarantee. This all is discussed below with proper solutions.  Table of Content: 1) Why is electricity expensive in Pakistan? / Why Electricity bills going up? 2) Privatisation of Power Sector 3) Government of Pakistan Provided Sovereign Guarantee 4) What is include in Capacity Payments 5) Transmission Mechanism in the country  Total Budget Rs. 14.4 Trillion ...

  ۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه  ۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه / Pashto Proverbs with English Translation   1.    بیا د ژوندونو د خوراک لپاره کار کړئ د وروستی دې وروستۍ ورکو که پیسې خپله خوراک ته نه وروستۍ کړئ.    Translation: If you don't work hard in good times, your food won't be good during difficult times. 2.      په کور کې د پلار په سترګې ورکړئ.    Translation: Build the roof during the dry season at home. 3.      تر د خوار چې د کور په سترګې ورکو که مرغونۍ خپله ښه کړو.    Translation: If you want the chickens to be good, build the coop properly in advance. 4.      هر چې پېښې وکړل شي، د نورو پېښې له خپلو پېښو په کښۍ وکړل شي.    Translation:      Whatever you do to others, will be done to you by others in return.  ۲۰ ده پښتو متلونه او د انګرېزي ترجمه / Pashto Proverbs with English Translation 5.      څوک چې ورسته کړی، نو کور...

Feminism and Constructivism: International Relations Feminism    Feminism in international relations is a theoretical perspective that seeks to understand and challenge  gender-based inequalities and power dynamics in global politics. It examines how gender shapes and is  shaped by international relations, and it seeks to incorporate gender analysis into the study of global  issues.  Here's an overview of feminism in international relations, including its thinkers, explanation, and  underlying assumptions:  • Thinkers:  Cynthia Enloe:  Enloe's work on gender, militarism, and the impact of global politics on women has been  influential in feminist international relations.  J. Ann Tickner:  Tickner has made significant contributions to feminist international relations, focusing on  issues such as gender, security, and the importance of non-traditional security concerns.  Christine Sylvester:  Sylvester's wor...

Postmodernism and Critical Theory: International Relations Postmodernism  Postmodernism in international relations is a theoretical perspective that challenges traditional approaches by questioning the objective and universal nature of knowledge and truth. It emerged as a  response to the limitations of modernist theories in capturing the complexities and nuances of global politics.  Here's an overview of postmodernism in international relations, including its thinkers,  explanation, and underlying assumptions: • Thinkers:  Jean Baudrillard:  Baudrillard's work on simulation, hyperreality, and the disappearance of the real has influenced postmodernism thinking in international relations.  Michel Foucault:  Foucault's ideas on power, discourse, and the construction of knowledge have been significant in post-modernist analyses of international relations.   Richard Ashley:  Ashley's work on the politics of representation and discourse analy...

Neo realism and Neoliberalism in International Relations Neo realism   Neo-realism, also known as structural realism or defensive realism, is a theoretical perspective in  international relations that builds upon classical realism, particularly the works of Kenneth Waltz. Neo realism seeks to explain state behavior in the international system by focusing on the structural constraints  and systemic dynamics that shape their actions.  Here's an overview of neo-realism, including its thinkers,  types, explanation, and underlying assumptions:  • Thinkers:  Kenneth Waltz:  Waltz is considered the foremost proponent and influential figure of neo-realism. His book  "Theory of International Politics" outlines the key tenets of the theory and its structural approach to  international relations.  Behavioural approach and System approach in International Relations John Mearsheimer:  Mearsheimer has made significant contributions to n...

The scientific revolution approach and Marxism   The scientific revolution approach  The Scientific Revolution approach in international relations refers to an analytical framework that draws on the principles and methodologies of the natural sciences to study and understand international relations. This approach emerged as a response to the complexity of global issues and the desire to apply systematic and empirical methods to the study of international relations. However, it's important to note that the scientific revolution approach is not a widely recognized or established theoretical framework within the field of international relations.  In general, the application of scientific principles to international relations involves the following elements:  Empirical Analysis:  The scientific revolution approach emphasizes the use of empirical evidence, data, and observation to study and explain international phenomena. It seeks to uncover patterns, relations...

Behavioural approach and System approach in International Relations Behavioral approach   The behavioral approach in international relations refers to an analytical framework that focuses on the  study of individual and collective human behavior in international politics. It seeks to understand how  individuals, groups, and societies make decisions, interact, and shape the dynamics of international  relations. The behavioral approach emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the limitations of  traditional approaches that focused primarily on states and their actions.  Here are the key aspects of the  behavioral approach:  Emphasis on Human Behavior:  The behavioral approach places significant emphasis on the study of  human behavior in international relations. It draws insights from various social science disciplines, such as  psychology, sociology, and political science, to understand how individuals and groups perceiv...